The
Ordo Salutis
Ordo salutis
simply means “order of salvation.”
It can be viewed from
(1) God’s viewpoint from eternity past, in time, to eternity
future, or (2) simply in space, time, and history
It is both objective
and subjective. Objective is what happens outside the
person, that is, God's actions. Subjective is the effect
on the person, that is, his response to what God has done.
All these steps are completed in every person whom God has
chosen. None occur without all the others happening
sequentially and certainly.
Eternity past
(objective)
Covenant of
Redemption (Trinity agrees on their plan of salvation)
Foreknowledge =
“fore-love”-- God loves His own
Predestination and
Election: God determines specific plans to save His own
In space, time, and
history
(both objective and subjective)
Effectual calling
(subjective)
Regeneration (“born
from above,” “born-again,” and conversion; subjective)
Faith and
repentance = conversion1 (subjective)
Justification
(forensic; objective)
Adoption (forensic;
objective)
Sanctification
(subjective)
Perseverance
(objective)
Eternity Future
Glorification and
Union with Christ (heaven; subjective)
Footnotes
1. "Repentance is the
twin sister of faith - we
cannot think of the one without the other, and so repentance
would be conjoined with faith. Conversion is simply
another name for repentance and faith conjoined and would
therefore be inclosed in repentance and faith." John Murray,
Redemption Accomplished and Applied (Eerdmans, 1955), page
87.
"Conversion is a
sinner's initial turning to the mercy of God in Christ upon an
apprehension of sin as contrary to the righteous law of God."
(Gordon Clark, Religion, Reason, and Revelation (1986),
page 26.
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